Friday, January 10, 2014

The Wise Old Saying; Don't Associate Yourself With Riff-Raff!

My grandmother has always told me not to associate myself with riff-raff. She would warn me that if you play in trash, you come out smelling like trash. I ignored her of course because what seven-year-old or even an eight or nine-year-old really listen to good advice when it comes from an elder? I later realized that even though this is not a very nice way to be, in this day and time those are true words to live by. I catch myself judging people by who they hang out with all the time. I know it is wrong, and I remind myself of that fact every time I do it. Still, who can really help their thoughts? Anyway, I will get back to the point now. As you all may already know I love to get down to the origins of words, and this is one of them I wanted to know about. Here is what I learned, and I would have never guessed the saying is as old as it is.

The Massacre at Paris, August 10, 1792 – I. Plundering the King’s Cellar at Paris
 
It is believed to come from the French. Rifle et rafle to be exact. Rifler means to strip and raffle means to carry off. See back in medieval time’s people would come and prey upon the dead and would strip them of anything valuable. So the French called these people rifle et rafle.
When the phrase reached the English, they changed it to riffe and raf. In 1338 the saying was recorded in “Mannyng’s Chronicle of English” and, at first, this phrase stood for the same meaning in a sense but eventually changed to mean the lower class or common people. It sounds harsh I know but you have to think about how things were back then. I am not sure it was meant to be a mean statement about common people, but if I had my guess, I would say more than likely it was. After all, most common people were beggars at some point and time. I digress once more so let us continue forward and save that lesson for another day.

Around the 1400’s it was once again recorded (“Gregory’s Chronicle of London”) but this time the spelling had changed a bit to riff-raff. And that is how it has stuck all the way down to modern times. All the while, the phrase was becoming more and more offensive.

Today when you hear someone referred to as riff-raff it normally means the same as it did in the 1400’s. You would be calling them an undesirable person, a person that is not respected, and low in social standings. I personally think of the term to mean someone who is capable of presenting themselves in a good manner and chooses not to. For example; someone who chooses to do bad things and live a bad life. Either way you look at it if you call someone riff-raff they are not to take kindly to it.

So there you have it, the origin of the word riff-raff. I am always looking for more phrases or words like this to learn and talk about so if anyone has any ideas feel free to leave a comment or shoot me an email.

 

Stairs that Stump Everyone who View Them



I was recently going through some old photos that I had saved for future references and came across a picture of a single staircase. This staircase was unique because it looked to be standing without support and it was incredibly exquisite in appearance. So I had to know the story behind it and what a story I found.

Five nuns (originally it was seven but things happen) moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico and built a church (Lorretto Chapel's) around 1870. Before the church was completed however the builder passed away and with it took his plans for the staircase that was to be built leading up to the choir loft. This was not an easy mistake to fix because there was no room for a traditional staircases and it needed to reach the height of 22 feet in order to gain access to the choir loft.

Well these nuns decided that only one thing could fix this problem and turned to God in prayer. The spent nine days in prayer (novena) asking God to help them solve this problem and low and behold on the ninth day their prayers were answered.

A strange old man with a donkey and a meager possession of tools came to the church and offered his services. The nuns trusted that he was Gods answer to their prayers and hired him. He worked for several months in seclusion. He did not allow the nuns to see his work while he did it. When he finished and the nuns saw his work they were amazed. In fact it still amazes people today.

It is a spiral staircases that has two complete 360 degree revolutions, 33 steps, no central column or means of support, and no nails at all. It still baffles the minds of all who encounter it as no one can say for sure how it works. All we know is that it is perfect and absolutely stunning. It is even said that it is made of wood that does not even exist. So what is the deal?

The nuns believed that it may have been St. Joseph that came and built the stair case. The felt he was sent by God as an answer to their prayers. When the nuns went to pay him he could not be found. They tried everything in order to find the man but he never came forward. In my opinion this man was just what the nuns thought he was or he was a generously shy man who happened to be a genius at woodwork and sought to share his gift. Either way, miracle or genius, the staircases is a wonder to behold. You can still go view the staircase today because it is now a museum.

References:
http://www.santafenm.info/churches.htm

Picture Credits:
http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/usstates/nmsantafephotostwo.htm

"A Midsummer Night's Dream" by WilliamShakespeare

 
"Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind, And therefore is winged Cupid painted blind." ― William Shakespeare, "A Midsummer Night's Dream"
 
Love someone for who they are not for what they look like. In todays society, looks are important. I have memorized this just so I can remind myself that a persons beauty comes from within. If you are a beautiful person, it is because your soul shines above all else. That is true love.
 
References:
 
Shakespeare , W. (2010). Midsummers night's dream. pubOne info LLC. Retrieved from https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ra831f_ZHcMC&source=productsearch&utm_source=HA_Desktop_US&utm_medium=SEM&utm_campaign=PLA&pcampaignid=MKTAD0930BO1 
 
Picture credits:
 
 

Thursday, January 9, 2014

My Wake Up Call on Poetry and Reviewing and Comparing “She dwelt among untrodden ways” by William Wordsworth and “The Kiss” by Julia Alvarez

I really worked hard on my most recent discussion post for class and because of this I felt my hard work needed to be shared. I hope reading this opens your eyes to poetry as my eyes were opened when learning all of this.
A poem and a short story seem to be totally different when reading to most people. I have a hard time understanding or relating to poetry but love to read a good short story. Nevertheless, in reality, both poems and short stories have some things in common.
Both are a personal reflection of the world around the author. He or she is taking the world around them and transforming it into descriptions and understandings. A short story brings to you the scene through the author’s eyes and allows you to recreate what they describe. It gets you involved by allowing your imagination to run wild at times bringing about things you may not have realized as unique and turning them into something extraordinary. Poetry does much the same for the reader as a short story does. In chapter 9, Clugston teaches us that a poet looks “into ordinary things, examining their complexities, discovering insights and surprises that often are not seen in them, and (second) expressing what was observed or felt in the process,”(Clugston,2010). He instructs us that poetry can bring out our emotions while creating or recreating images, (Clugston, 2010).  In these things, short stories and poems are not much different. If that is the case, then why do we seem to look at both as different? Why is poetry harder for some to understand or connect with versus a short story or vice versa?
The difference between a poem and a short story is easily recognizable. A poem takes on a special form in most cases. Poetry paints a picture with words much like stories do but instead of using an entire paragraph to do so a poem uses one word, one image. That one word which paints a single image is in most cases very powerful and that my friend is poetry. It doesn’t take five pages to paint a picture. Instead, it takes five lines, and you have all the insight and emotion you would have if it had been a short story. Some poems have a unique flow about them. Some may rhyme or have some type of rhythm to them while some may just take on a rare shape. There are where the differences lie between short stories and poetry.
Now that I understand this better, reading poetry is much more enjoyable. I can connect with it more. Instead of looking at a poem logically, I now tend to view in a more creative way, and I can feel it and fall in love with the poem. I respond to both types well but now that I understand poetry a little more I respond better to poems versus a short story. Poems feel powerful in emotions, and that is what I try to connect with in a short story.
When I read the poem, “She dwelt among untrodden ways” by William Wordsworth I was overwhelmed with emotion. Let us look at that line for a moment. It makes you think about many things. It immediately painted a picture for me. What untrodden ways did she dwell among? The denotation of the word untrodden means not having been walked on and the word dwelt means to think about a particular thing for a long time that causes anxiety or sadness. It can also mean that one lives in a certain place. So in logical form I read it as she thought sadly about things she had not experienced in life. In this poem, the connation of the words dwelt and untrodden sparks the emotion of sadness and discontent. I could tell that this girl, Lucy, whom is talked about in the poem is a diamond in the rough so to say but not noticed by many people. The lines that tell me this is:
 “A violet by a mossy stone
Half hidden from the eye!
Fair as a star, when only one
 Is shining in the sky,” (Wordsworth, 1798/1800).
There are a few symbols used here. First, we see a “violet by a mossy stone" (Wordsworth, 1798/1800). This informs me that Lucy stands out from her normal surroundings. However, then we read that this flower is hidden from view. For me, I see that Lucy is there but no one notices her. The next symbol is a single star who shines in the night sky. This is a comparison that shows Lucy is maybe beautiful and bright. She clearly is amazing but again who really admires a night sky with one star in it? She is an outcast so to say, or at least that is how I take it when I read this poem. The emotions that hit me here are hard and unnerving. I immediately feel sad and sorry for Lucy. I want this girl to be loved, to feel love. And then you get to the end of the poem, and you realize there is irony at play. The whole time you read this poem you feel sadness that no one knows this girl or loves her. Only to realize that, in fact, someone actually does. The persona of the poem loved Lucy. You catch it in these lines:
“She lived unknown, and few could know
When Lucy ceased to be;
But she is in her grave, and oh,
The difference to me,” (Wordsworth, 1798/1800).
You realize that narrator of this poem is telling you that he had seen all these great things Lucy had to offer and is saddened by the loss of her now that she has died. He loved her, and I take that she never knew. Maybe she did but I feel like she did not know. How sad is that? I did notice that I personally connected better to the poem when I heard it read aloud by a male voice. It was only then that I caught on to that last part about her being admired by someone. I did not understand the last part of the poem until then. When I heard a female read the poem the connection was just not there. I find that interesting and changes my perception of poetry yet again because I see that it matters on the fact of delivery.
I felt the same sadness and emotional response when I read the short story, “The Kiss” by Julia Alvarez. Though very different in scenarios I felt sadness for both girls involved. One girl was basically the favorite among peers. She never lacked attention and was the brightest star in the sky among the trillions of different stars. Basically, she was always noticed by all. Still after she did something apparently unforgivable, she lacked her father’s attention and craved to have it back. She set out to throw a party that he would love in order to gain his affections back, and I took it that it was really an utter failure in the end. Then you have Lucy, who was not the brightest star in the night sky at all, only that one single beautiful star in the empty night sky. Even so she wanted the same thing, love and attention, and though she may have had it, she may not have realized it. I think both girls had what they wanted and did not realize it. This is why they are both so very sad in the end.

References:
Alvarez, J. (1991). The kiss. How the Garcia girls lost their accents. New York: Plume.
Clugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into Literature. (Ashford University ed.). San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.
Wordsworth, W. (1798/1800). She dwelt among the untrodden ways. In Lyrical ballads with other poems: Vol. II. London.

Saturday, January 4, 2014

Who was Samuel L. Clemens?


“Jim said that bees won't sting idiots, but I didn't believe that, because I tried them lots of times myself and they wouldn't sting me.” ― Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

That’s right… Samuel L. Clemens was one of the most influential writers in American literature. He went by the pen name Mark Twain and wrote some really great stories such as: “Adventures of Huckleberry Fin," “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," “Life on the Mississippi," “The Prince and the Pauper," and “The Stolen White Elephant." He actually wrote quite a collection of stories in his lifetime, including 28 published books and many published short stories. Still he is most remembered for his novel “Adventures of Huckleberry Fin."
 
The actual story that brought him to the point of fame was called "Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog." After that, the rest was history. Mark Twain went on to become a legend and made his mark on history as well as the future. But what was the real man like? Who was the actual Mark Twain?
You may be surprised to learn that the man we all know as Mark Twain came from very humble beginnings. He was the sixth child of seven born into a somewhat poor family. His father held several jobs trying to make it rich but never succeeded. After the death of his father, Samuel Clemens (nom de plume: Mark Twain) got a job with a printing company making nothing more than samples of food for pay. When he needed more he got a job at his brother’s newspaper company. Unsatisfied still with his position, he eventually became a captain on a steam boat along the Mississippi. This was a lifelong dream of his, and I think he would have followed through with this career for the rest of his life had the civil war not ended it for him.  With his dreams down the drain, Clemens decided to explore the west a little. He mined for silver for a time but failed miserably at that, so he once again turned to what he knew best, newspapers. This is where he began the road to fame and also gave himself his pen name Mark Twain. This term on the river actually meant safe water or twelve feet deep, which was "safe water" for riverboats back then. It was at this time that he published his story “Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog” and as I said earlier the rest is history.
Later in life, Clemens would tell about his struggles and what drove him to strike it rich in an autobiography. He told about how he needed to help support his family back home and just living a dream that he had planted into his own mind. When he got what he wanted he did everything he could to hang on to it.

“In order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to obtain."Mark Twain
He was a man who made things happen. I think that is why I look up to him so much and perhaps this is why many more do as well. What he did was took what he experienced in real life and stretched the story a bit from his imagination. He created genius works of art that portrayed the true identity of people from all walks of life and from all over the world in some cases. He was an inventor, writer, steamboat captain, miner, explorer, father, son, and a loving husband. He was, in short, brilliant. He died April 21, 1910 from heart complications.

Picture Credits:
http://www.saisd.net/schools/twain058/




References:
http://www.marktwainmuseum.org/index.php/research/frequently-asked-questions

Twain, M. (1885). The adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York, NY: Charles L. Webster & Co.  http://www.gutenberg.org/files/76/76-h/76-h/76-h.htm

 

Friday, January 3, 2014

"Paint the Town Red"

I love learning about the origins of little sayings or expressions that we use today. A prime example of this is the well-known  phrase, "paint the town red." I use this saying myself when I talk about going out for a big night on the town or doing something adventurous and maybe even daring! I may say, "Me and the girls are going to paint the town red tonight" which may refer to the girls getting together to go bar hoping or drinking. This got me to think about who originally coined this term and why? What I found actually made a lot of sense.
 


It is said that the Marquis of Waterford and several of his friends visited the town of Melton Mowbray on April 6, 1837 for the horse races. During their visit, they went on a drunken spree vandalizing many buildings and what not along the way. This is no surprise among the people who knew and now know about the mischief making Marquis. In fact, he had a long list of naughty deeds behind him, including but not limited to: stealing, fighting, dueling, and breaking windows. This particular night in Melton Mowbray was no different. It was said the town's toll keeper would not allow them entry into the city, so they nailed the keeper in the building and painted the gates red. Still unsatisfied they continued on their spree. They knocked over potted plants along the market street, broke windows, and painted several doors and building fronts red. When the local authorities came to stop the madness, they painted them red as well. To finish off their antics the marquis climbed up on Swan Porch and painted the Swan Red!
Thus, it is said we get the saying "paint the town red" from this night of a drunken spree of the marquis and some friends. It makes a lot of sense since the term in today's meaning normally stands for a spree of inebriated mischief.
Now some people argue that the saying originally came from the Romans. It is said that the Romans would use the blood of the conquered to paint the town walls red. Thus, we get the saying paint the town red.
Still, the one thing that everyone agrees on is that the phrase was used in American papers. In 1800 or so in Kentucky the phrase was used on several occasions. Then again, in New York in 1883 and 1884 in Boston. The Chicago Advance used the term in 1897 to describe how a group of local boys painted the town red with fireworks.
 
The Handy-Book of Literary Curiosities lists the phrase as American slang. However, in this book, it exclaims that the phrase was used to describe how bonfires would light up the night sky.

 I think the Roman story is slightly gross and do not want to think of it any further. And I see now that the true source of the phrase has to be American. Still, I rather like the story of the Mad Marquis and his drunken tirade on the town of Melton Mowbray.
  
Picture Credits:
http://victoriancalendar.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-29-1859-death-in-hunting-field.html

http://phrases.org.uk/meanings/paint-the-town-red.html

http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/12/04/river-red-blood-myjava-slovakia-picture_n_4382683.html

http://www.ket.org/pressroom/2007/09/KHONKGamblingPaper2_0900.jpg

References:
http://www.meltonmowbraytownestate.co.uk/peace-and-tranquillity/a-walk-in-the-park/swan-porch/painting-the-town-red

http://victoriancalendar.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-29-1859-death-in-hunting-field.html

Links you may enjoy:

This link tells you about the Marquis death.
 http://victoriancalendar.blogspot.com/2011/03/march-29-1859-death-in-hunting-field.html